Overview
Abnormal vaginal bleeding refers to any uterine or genital-tract bleeding that falls outside the normal pattern of menstruation in terms of frequency, regularity, duration, or volume, as well as bleeding that occurs between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause. It is one of the most common reasons women seek gynaecological care across the reproductive lifespan. Clinically, abnormal uterine bleeding is often organised by a structured framework that distinguishes structural causes such as polyps, adenomyosis, leiomyomas, and malignancy or hyperplasia from non-structural causes including coagulopathy, ovulatory dysfunction, endometrial disorders, iatrogenic factors, and other conditions not otherwise classified. Postcoital and contact bleeding may signal cervical or vaginal pathology, including inflammatory, infective, or premalignant changes detectable on cervico-vaginal cytology. In pregnancy, abnormal bleeding raises distinct concerns such as abnormal placentation, including placenta previa, which carry significant maternal and fetal risk. Evaluation typically combines a detailed history, pelvic examination, cervical screening, endometrial assessment, and imaging, with laboratory testing to exclude bleeding disorders and pregnancy. Because abnormal bleeding can reflect benign hormonal imbalance or serious underlying disease, accurate characterisation guides appropriate medical or surgical management and timely investigation of malignancy.
Research published in this journal
5 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Placenta Previa with History of Previous Caesarean Delivery – an Obstetrician's Nightmare
Common Clinical Presentations of GBV Survivors Seen Between 2020-2022 at a GBV Clinic in a Tertiary Care Referral Facility in South East Nigeria
Improving Confidence in Obstetric Skills with Basic and Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics® Training in Ethiopia: A Pre/post Study
Comparing Uterine Electromyography & Tocodynamometer to Intrauterine Pressure Catheter for Monitoring Labor
How this research is being cited
The 5 articles above have been cited 28 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2025 · Birth
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2025 · African histories and modernities
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2025 · Birth
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2024 · Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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Tahmina Sharmin et al. · 2024 · Community Based Medical Journal
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2024 · Open Journal of Internal Medicine
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2024 · Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
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Comlan Albert Dovonou et al. · 2024 · Open Journal of Internal Medicine
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding, linking to each citing work.