Overview
Nerve tissue is the principal tissue of the nervous system, specialized for the generation, conduction, and integration of electrical and chemical signals. It is composed of two broad cell types: neurons, which receive, process, and transmit impulses through dendrites, cell bodies, and axons, and neuroglia, which support, insulate, nourish, and protect neurons and maintain the signalling environment. Functionally, nerve tissue underlies sensation, the control of movement, autonomic regulation, and higher processes such as memory and cognition, forming the central nervous system of the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nerves that connect them to the body. Specialized neural and glial structures occur throughout the body, and nerve tissue can give rise to characteristic tumours of nerve-sheath and supporting cells, such as soft-tissue perineurioma, illustrating its distinct cellular identity. In the eye, retinal neural layers including the macular ganglion-cell layer represent nerve tissue whose thickness can be measured and may change under systemic or pharmacological influences. Nerve tissue is also implicated in broader disease processes, including adaptive changes within the central nervous system that affect the course of chronic illness, and its involvement in conditions such as neuralgia treated by surgical decompression. Study of nerve tissue spans cellular neuroscience, histopathology, and clinical neurology, linking microscopic structure to nervous-system function and disorder.
Research published in this journal
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The Neoplastic Whorls-Soft Tissue Perineurioma
A Cancer Theory: The Central Nervous System’s Adaptive Changes Make Chronic Diseases Incurable
Reduced Tissue Oxygenation and Altered Valsalva Hemodynamics in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
Electromagnetic Fields and Osteoarthritis 2025
Suboccipital Decompression for Occipital Neuralgia
How this research is being cited
The 6 articles above have been cited 9 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2025 · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
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2023 · Elsevier eBooks
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2020 · Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology
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2020 · Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology
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G. Racz et al. · 2020 · Pain Management for Clinicians
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2020 · Springer eBooks
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2020 · Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor
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2020 ·
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Nerve Tissue, linking to each citing work.