Hearing, or audition, is the sensory process by which the auditory system detects, transduces, and interprets sound. Airborne pressure waves are gathered by the pinna and external auditory canal, vibrate the tympanic membrane, and are mechanically amplified through the ossicular chain of the middle ear. In the cochl…
Hearing, or audition, is the sensory process by which the auditory system detects, transduces, and interprets sound. Airborne pressure waves are gathered by the pinna and external auditory canal, vibrate the tympanic membrane, and are mechanically amplified through the ossicular chain of the middle ear. In the cochlea, the traveling wave deflects stereocilia on hair cells of the organ of Corti, opening mechanotransduction channels that convert mechanical energy into neural impulses carried by the cochlear division of the eighth cranial nerve to brainstem nuclei, the inferior colliculus, and primary auditory cortex. Hearing loss is classified as conductive, sensorineural, or mixed, with sensorineural loss arising from cochlear hair cell or auditory nerve damage due to aging, noise, ototoxic agents, or sudden idiopathic events. Clinical evaluation uses audiometry and electrophysiology such as the brainstem auditory evoked potential. Surgical reconstruction, including tympanoplasty with fascia or cartilage grafting, addresses conductive deficits, while regenerative approaches are an active research frontier. Work pertinent to otology in this field examines idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss, tympanoplasty graft techniques, brainstem auditory evoked potentials, congenital aural atresia, and experimental strategies to reverse neurosensory loss, reflecting the diagnostic, surgical, and basic-science scope of this peer-reviewed otolaryngology literature.
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 12 articles above have been cited 11 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Hearing, linking to each citing work.