Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure within the eye, maintained by the dynamic balance between the production of aqueous humor by the ciliary body and its drainage through the trabecular meshwork and other outflow pathways. Because elevated IOP is the principal modifiable risk factor for glaucoma, a grou…
Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the fluid pressure within the eye, maintained by the dynamic balance between the production of aqueous humor by the ciliary body and its drainage through the trabecular meshwork and other outflow pathways. Because elevated IOP is the principal modifiable risk factor for glaucoma, a group of optic neuropathies that cause progressive retinal ganglion cell loss and irreversible visual field damage, its measurement and control are central to ophthalmic practice. IOP can also be transiently raised during ocular surgery and certain interventions; experimental work indicates that such transient elevations may provoke moderate inflammation without necessarily causing lasting retinal dysfunction or ganglion cell loss, helping to define safe operative limits. Lowering IOP is a recognized therapeutic strategy, explored even in conditions such as optic nerve head drusen with progressive visual loss, and it remains the mainstay of glaucoma management through medical, laser, and surgical means. Accurate assessment requires reliable tonometry and an understanding of factors that influence readings, while broader glaucoma care depends on public awareness and literacy about the disease. Research in this area addresses the regulation of aqueous dynamics, the relationship between IOP and optic nerve injury, and strategies to preserve vision through effective pressure control.
11 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 11 articles above have been cited 29 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Intraocular Pressure, linking to each citing work.