Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System

Infectious diseases of the nervous system encompass a range of conditions in which pathogens—including viruses, bacteria, and prions—invade the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or peripheral nerves, leading to inflammation and neurological dysfunction. Research published in Neurological Research and Therapy on this top…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 7 peer-reviewed articles cited Cited 10× across the literature 🔖 ISSN 2470-5020 🗓 Reviewed July 2026

Overview

Infectious diseases of the nervous system encompass a range of conditions in which pathogens—including viruses, bacteria, and prions—invade the brain, spinal cord, meninges, or peripheral nerves, leading to inflammation and neurological dysfunction. Research published in Neurological Research and Therapy on this topic addresses both classical infections and emerging post-infectious complications. The journal has documented cases of tetanus presenting with meningeal syndrome, illustrating diagnostic challenges in resource-limited settings, and has explored post-COVID-19 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating condition that can follow viral infection. Additional work examines autoimmune encephalitis associated with anti-DPPX antibodies in the context of cerebral vasculitis, highlighting the intersection between infection, inflammation, and immune-mediated neurological injury. Studies have also investigated the role of vitamin D deficiency and inflammatory cytokines in neurological health, relevant to understanding susceptibility to nervous system infections. This body of work underscores the clinical and pathophysiological complexity of infectious and post-infectious neurological disorders, the importance of timely diagnosis in varied clinical presentations, and the need for multidisciplinary approaches to management and prevention of these potentially devastating conditions.

Research published in this journal

7 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

2021
2019

Neuroscience Theories, Hypothesis and Approaches to ASD Physiopathology. A Review

OJ CastejónCorresponding author
Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas “Drs. Orlando Castejón and Haydee Viloria de Castejón” e Instituto de Neurociencias Clínicas, Fundación Castejón, San Rafael Clinical Home. Maracaibo. Venezuela.
Neurological Research and Therapy Cited by 2 doi:10.14302/issn.2470-5020.jnrt-19-2974

How this research is being cited

The 7 articles above have been cited 10 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Infectious Diseases of the Nervous System, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Neurological Research and Therapy (ISSN 2470-5020).

Journal editorial board
Ian J Martins · Australia Giuseppe Lanza · Italy Ion Codreanu · United States

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.