Overview
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) is a severe, sometimes fatal, disease caused by the hantaviruses. These viruses are found in rodents, including rats, mice, and voles, and can be spread through contact with their droppings or saliva. Symptoms of HFRS can include fever, fatigue, dizziness, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and blood in the urine. In more severe cases, the virus can cause shock, hypotension, and even death. As such, it is critical that individuals take the necessary precautions to avoid contact with affected rodents. Treatment for HFRS typically involves supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and rest, along with antiviral medications. Preventive measures, such as avoiding contact with rodent habitats and promptly cleaning up any rodent droppings, are also essential.