The adrenal cortex is the outer region of the adrenal gland, a small endocrine gland located on top of each kidney. It produces several classes of steroid hormones that are essential for life and for the regulation of metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance, and the body's response to stress. These include glucoco…
The adrenal cortex is the outer region of the adrenal gland, a small endocrine gland located on top of each kidney. It produces several classes of steroid hormones that are essential for life and for the regulation of metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance, and the body's response to stress. These include glucocorticoids such as cortisol, which influence glucose metabolism and the stress response and have anti-inflammatory effects; mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone, which regulate sodium, potassium, and blood pressure; and adrenal androgens, which contribute to sexual development. Hormone output from the adrenal cortex is controlled by signals from the pituitary gland and hypothalamus through feedback loops, and disturbances in its function, whether overactivity or insufficiency, give rise to a range of endocrine disorders. Because of its central role in hormonal regulation and its anatomical relationship to the kidney, the adrenal cortex is relevant to nephrology and endocrine physiology alike. Research published in Nephrology Advances and related journals touches on these areas, including a study of the effects of aluminium sulphate on the weight and structure of the adrenal gland in rats and work examining cortisol stress responses, illustrating how adrenal function is studied experimentally. This page gathers peer-reviewed, open-access research relevant to the adrenal gland and endocrine regulation.
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 6 articles above have been cited 72 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Adrenal Cortex, linking to each citing work.