Overview
A health system comprises all the organisations, institutions, people, and resources whose primary purpose is to promote, restore, or maintain health within a population. It includes the financing, governance, workforce, information systems, medical products and technologies, and service delivery arrangements that together determine how care is provided and to whom. The performance of a health system is judged by its ability to improve population health, respond to people's legitimate expectations, and offer financial protection, and by the equity, quality, efficiency, and resilience with which it does so. Health systems vary widely between developed and developing countries, and their effectiveness depends on adequate financing, sound policy and management, a capable and supported workforce, reliable supply chains, and the quality of information used for decision-making. Strengthening efforts address gaps in access and coverage, the integration of maternal and child health and other services into national structures, the use of geographic and data systems to improve planning and quality, and collaborative arrangements such as shared blood-management and referral networks. Determinants of health-system performance also include governance, economic conditions, and the integrity of institutions. Research relevant to this topic examines health-system structure and financing, service integration and quality, workforce and data challenges, and interventions to strengthen the delivery of care across diverse and resource-constrained settings.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Women’s Empowerment and the Integration of Traditional Maternal and Child Healthcare with National Health Systems in the Republic of Guinea.
The Impact of Public Financing, Economic Growth, and Corruption on Immunization Performance: Evidence from 37 Sub-Saharan African Countries
Redefining Coronavirus: Update on the Impacts of COVID-19 in the Rural Areas of Abia State
Users Perception and Factors Affecting Data Quality in Nyarugenge Public Health Facility, Rwanda
A Pilot Trial of Applying Geographic Information System Technology to Health System Strengthening in the Upper East Region of Ghana
Malaria: A Driving Force to the Emergence and the Global Spread of Antibiotics Resistance
Global Health Involvement in Thyroid Cancer Incidence Increase
Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among Healthcare Workers in Kiambu County, Kenya
Quality of Maternal & Newborns Health indicators in Western Province of Rwanda
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 14 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · BMC Public Health
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2025 · PLoS ONE
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2025 · PLOS One
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2024 ·
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2021 · Journal of Healthcare Engineering
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2021 · Journal of Healthcare Engineering
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2020 · International Journal of Global Health
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2020 · International Journal of Global Health
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Health Systems, linking to each citing work.