Overview
An outbreak is the occurrence of cases of a disease in excess of what is normally expected in a defined community, geographical area, or season, signalling that an infectious agent is spreading and warranting investigation and control. Outbreaks vary in scale from localised clusters to epidemics and, when spread is global and sustained, pandemics, as exemplified by the worldwide dissemination of SARS-CoV-2. Their study draws on epidemiology to define case counts, trace chains of transmission, identify drivers, and characterise temporal and spatial patterns through surveillance and visualisation of reported cases. Quantitative approaches, including statistical and mathematical models, are used to estimate outbreak risk, project trajectories, and evaluate the impact of interventions. Research in this area encompasses the analysis and graphical display of registered cases across countries, the wider consequences of outbreaks for sectors such as education and staff training, and the mental-health burden that accompanies large-scale events. Estimation of the immunisation needed to curb spread and consideration of the role of animals also feature. The outbreak concept further applies to other settings, including nosocomial and agricultural events, underscoring how detection, response, and prevention strategies are framed across diverse contexts.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Models and data Analysis of the Outbreak Risk of COVID-19
Mental Health in The Context of The COVID 19 Pandemic
Dynamics of Infections and Number of Vaccines Needed to Avoid Covid-19 in Europe
The Olive Quick Decline Syndrome: A Syndemic Outbreak in the Apulia Region, Southern Italy
A quick Look at the Registered Cases of Covid-19 Throughout the World
A New Graph to Display the Epidemic Outbreaks of Covid-19 in the World
Itraconazole Prophylaxis for an Outbreak of Invasive Aspergillosis in a Hematology Ward after Hospital Construction Work
The Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): A Narrative Review
Animals in the COVID-19 Era: Between Being a source, Victims, or Maybe our Hope to Overcome it!
Cell Therapy as an Alternative approach for COVID-19 Infection Consequences: A Non-Systematic Review
SARS-Corona Virus-2 Origin and Treatment, From Coffee to Coffee: A Double-Edged Sword
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 29 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Total Environment Microbiology
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2022 · International Journal of Coronaviruses
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2022 · COVID
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2022 · Journal of Model Based Research
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2022 · COVID
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2022 · International Journal of Coronaviruses
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2022 · Journal of Model Based Research
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Cell Therapy as an Alternative approach for COVID-19 Infection Consequences: A Non-Systematic Review2021 · International Journal of Coronaviruses
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Outbreak, linking to each citing work.