Overview
Cytokines are small secreted signalling proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and haematopoiesis by binding specific cell-surface receptors and coordinating the behaviour of immune and tissue cells. The family includes interleukins, interferons, tumour necrosis factors, and chemokines, which act in autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine fashion to amplify or restrain immune responses. In viral infection, including COVID-19, balanced cytokine signalling supports antiviral defence, whereas excessive and dysregulated release, the so-called cytokine storm, drives hyperinflammation, tissue damage, and severe outcomes; pro-inflammatory mediators such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-8, and IL-17 are recurrently implicated. Cytokine profiling characterises the inflammatory state of patients and informs prognosis and immunomodulatory treatment, and interferons have been studied as therapeutic immune modulators. The role of cytokines extends across pregnancy, metabolic and infectious disease, chronic pain, and inflammatory conditions, where their levels serve as biomarkers of disease activity. Research published in this area examines cytokine expression in coronavirus infection and other inflammatory states, interferon-based modulation, and the measurement of pro-inflammatory mediators, reflecting the journal's coverage of the immunological mechanisms underlying COVID-19 and related conditions.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Use of Immune Modulator Interferon-Gamma to Support Combating COVID-19 Pandemic
Evaluation of Inflammatory Serum Cytokines after Treatment with the Consciousness Energy Healing Based Proprietary Test Formulation on Combination of Cecal Slurry, LPS and E. Coli Induced Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) in Sprague Dawley Rats
Association of Gestational Diabetes and Proinflammatory Cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β)
Cytokines Level (Il8 and Il17) in Pregnant Women with Toxoplasmosis in Khartoum State
Cytokine Profiling in COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia; the Pre-Storm Phase
The Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): A Narrative Review
Evaluation of Vitamin D3 metabolite (25-OH Vit D3), Neurotransmitter (ACh), and the Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) in Tissue Homogenate after Administration of Biofield Energy Healing-based Novel Proprietary Test Formulation and Biofield Treatment per se to the Animals in Vitamin D3 Deficiency Diet (VDD)-induced Sprague Dawley Rats
Cell Therapy as an Alternative approach for COVID-19 Infection Consequences: A Non-Systematic Review
Developing Cellular & Molecular Biomarkers for Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Probiotic Bacteria in Fermented Foods
Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Improves Chronic Pain and Pain-Related Cytokine Levels: A Clinical Study
Cytokine Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Cultures Obtained from Cattle with Different Stages of Natural Mycobacterium bovis Infection
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 35 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Medical Journal of Babylon
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2025 · Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology
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2025 · Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology
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2025 · The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
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Payman Basheer Ahmed et al. · 2025 · The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine
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Sahar A. Taha et al. · 2025 · South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Biosciences
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2025 · Expert Review of Medical Devices
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2025 · Expert Review of Medical Devices
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Cytokines, linking to each citing work.