Vaccine technology encompasses the scientific principles, platforms, and methods used to design, produce, and deliver vaccines that prevent or mitigate infectious and, increasingly, non-infectious disease. Vaccines work by presenting antigens to the immune system so that protective, often long-lasting, immunity deve…
Vaccine technology encompasses the scientific principles, platforms, and methods used to design, produce, and deliver vaccines that prevent or mitigate infectious and, increasingly, non-infectious disease. Vaccines work by presenting antigens to the immune system so that protective, often long-lasting, immunity develops without causing the disease itself, preparing the body to respond rapidly to subsequent exposure. The technologies that achieve this span several major approaches: live attenuated and inactivated whole-pathogen vaccines; subunit, recombinant, and conjugate vaccines that use defined antigens; and newer platforms including viral-vector and nucleic-acid vaccines that instruct host cells to produce target antigens. Each platform balances considerations of immunogenicity, safety, stability, manufacturing scalability, and speed of development, and many are enhanced by adjuvants or delivery systems that strengthen and shape the immune response. As a branch of biotechnology and a cornerstone of immunisation, vaccine technology underpins the control of preventable disease and the capacity to respond to emerging threats, including the rapid development of vaccines during outbreaks. Beyond preventing infection, evolving vaccine technologies are being explored for therapeutic applications such as cancer. By translating immunological knowledge into deployable products, vaccine technology enables the prevention of disease and remains central to efforts to reduce illness and death from infectious causes.
7 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 7 articles above have been cited 25 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Vaccine Technology, linking to each citing work.