Overview
Cognition refers to the suite of mental processes by which the brain acquires, represents, transforms, stores, and acts upon information. It encompasses perception, attention, working and long-term memory, language, reasoning, problem-solving, executive control, and decision-making, all supported by distributed neural systems and modulated by physiological and emotional states. Cognitive psychology and neuroscience study how these operations develop, how they can be measured, and how they degrade in aging or disease. Research in this area examines the trainability of cognition, for example through combined cognitive and aerobic exercise aimed at improving working memory and executive function in older adults, and the protective and risk factors that shape cognitive development in children, including those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. A recurring theme is the close coupling between cognition and biology: studies link mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease to structural changes such as medial temporal lobe atrophy and to neuroendocrine markers, while others explore how mood, depression, and anxiety interact with cognitive performance. Allied work considers how abstract concepts are mentally represented and how cognitive resources support adaptation and well-being across the lifespan. Together these strands treat cognition as both a measurable capacity and a target for clinical and behavioral intervention.
Research published in this journal
12 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
How to Represent Abstract Concepts? From the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor Theory
Effects of Cognitive and Aerobic training on Working Memory and Executive Function in Aging, a Pseudo-Randomized Trial: Pilot Study
Building Resilience among Children and Youth with ADHD through Identifying and Developing Protective Factors in Academic, Interpersonal and Cognitive Domains
Disability and Health Outcomes – From a Cohort of People on Long Term ART
Formalization of correlational studies of water problems
Neuroscience Theories, Hypothesis and Approaches to ASD Physiopathology. A Review
Aging and Positive Psychology
Basal Serum Cortisol Levels, Depression and Medial Temporal Lobe Atrophy in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease
Breast Feeding and Melatonin: Implications for Improving Perinatal Health
Is Vagus Nerve Therapy a Potential Alzheimer's Disease Treatment?
COLLAGE 360: A Model of Person-Centered Care to Promote Health Among Older Adults
How this research is being cited
The 12 articles above have been cited 97 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
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2026 · Experimental Aging Research
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2026 · Journal of Language, Literature, and Educational Research
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2025 · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs
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2025 · Neuroscience
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2025 · Food Science & Nutrition
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2025 · Scientific Reports
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Nikiwe Mpisane et al. · 2025 · Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Cognition, linking to each citing work.