Overview
Follicular lymphoma is an indolent, B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from germinal-centre B cells of the lymphoid follicle. It is defined histologically by a nodular (follicular) growth pattern composed of centrocytes and centroblasts, and molecularly by the hallmark t(14;18)(q32;q21) translocation, which juxtaposes the BCL2 gene with the immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus and drives constitutive anti-apoptotic BCL2 expression. The neoplastic cells characteristically co-express CD20, CD10, and BCL6, reflecting their germinal-centre origin. Clinically the disease tends to present with painless, often widespread lymphadenopathy and bone-marrow involvement, following a relapsing-remitting course over many years; a subset undergoes histological transformation to an aggressive large B-cell lymphoma. Grading is based on the proportion of centroblasts per high-power field, and staging integrates nodal and extranodal spread. Diagnosis rests on excisional lymph-node biopsy with immunophenotyping and cytogenetic or molecular confirmation, distinguishing it from reactive follicular hyperplasia and other small B-cell lymphomas. Management ranges from active surveillance in low-burden disease to anti-CD20 immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy, radiotherapy for localised disease, and newer targeted agents. Research emphasises the tumour microenvironment, immune evasion, and prognostic indices that predict transformation and survival.
Research published in this journal
7 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Extraosseous Plasmacytoma of Thyroid Arising in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Epidemiology and the Histopathological Pattern of Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases in a University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Early Detection of Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder by Head and Neck Manifestations
Proteomic and Genomic Techniques in Medical Research: Applications in Cancer, Diagnostics, and Personalized Medicine
Morphological and Functional Abnormalities of the Thyroid Gland among End Stage Kidney Disease Patients
Laboratory Tests Used in the Diagnosis of Immune Thrombocytopenia and General Treatment Approaches
How this research is being cited
The 7 articles above have been cited 13 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
-
Zahid Mahmood Akhtar et al. · 2022 · Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences
-
2022 · Head and Neck Pathology
-
2022 ·
-
2022 · Head and Neck Pathology
-
2022 · ecancermedicalscience
-
J. Adomako et al. · 2022 · ecancermedicalscience
-
Dauda Bawa et al. · 2021 · International Journal of Surgery Research & Practice
-
2021 · International Journal of Surgery Research & Practice
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Follicular Lymphoma, linking to each citing work.