Overview
Glycans are a major component of the natural world and have been found to play a significant role in the development of living organisms. They are polysaccharides composed of chains of monosaccharide molecules and typically have an abundant number of structurally diverse branches. Glycans play vital roles in controlling cell-cell recognition, cell signaling, and immune system development. They are also involved in the formation and proper functioning of key tissues, such as nerve cells, blood vessels, and skin. In humans, glycans are essential for the development of healthy bones, cartilage, and organs. In addition to developmental functions, glycans can also be used for diagnostic, therapeutic, and research purposes. Due to their complexity, glycans can provide a wealth of information about the structure and function of various biological pathways, which can be used to better understand and potentially treat various diseases.