Research Topic · Peer-Reviewed

Female Infertility

Female infertility is the inability of a woman to achieve or sustain pregnancy after a defined period of regular unprotected intercourse, attributable to factors within the female reproductive system. It is diagnosed alongside its male counterpart and may arise from disorders of ovulation, the fallopian tubes, the u…

Curated from this journal's research 📚 5 peer-reviewed articles cited Cited 10× across the literature 🔖 ISSN 2576-2818 🗓 Reviewed July 2026

Overview

Female infertility is the inability of a woman to achieve or sustain pregnancy after a defined period of regular unprotected intercourse, attributable to factors within the female reproductive system. It is diagnosed alongside its male counterpart and may arise from disorders of ovulation, the fallopian tubes, the uterus, the cervix, or the peritoneal environment. Common mechanisms include hormonal dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, diminished ovarian reserve and premature ovarian insufficiency, tubal obstruction or pelvic adhesions, endometriosis, and uterine structural anomalies. A clinically important subset is unexplained infertility, in which standard evaluation reveals no identifiable cause, prompting investigation of subtler immunological and biochemical contributors. Research in this area increasingly examines candidate biomarkers, such as immunoglobulin and complement profiles in the preconception period, as windows onto immune-mediated implantation failure. Regenerative approaches, including the study of mesenchymal stem cells for ovarian aging and primary ovarian insufficiency, explore restoration of follicular function. Diagnostic workup typically combines ovulation tracking, hormone assays, tubal patency testing, and imaging. Effective characterization of female infertility supports targeted interventions ranging from ovulation induction and surgical correction to assisted reproductive technologies, while biomarker discovery aims to refine prognosis and individualize treatment for couples facing reproductive difficulty.

Research published in this journal

5 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

How this research is being cited

The 5 articles above have been cited 10 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.

A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Female Infertility, linking to each citing work.

Editorial oversight

Curated from peer-reviewed research published in Fertility Biomarkers (ISSN 2576-2818).

Journal editorial board
Reshef Tal · United States Weihua Wang · United States

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.