Female fertility is the capacity of a female to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term, determined by the number and quality of oocytes, regular ovulation, patent and receptive reproductive tract, and the hormonal coordination of the menstrual or oestrous cycle. In humans it declines with age as ovarian reserve fall…
Female fertility is the capacity of a female to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term, determined by the number and quality of oocytes, regular ovulation, patent and receptive reproductive tract, and the hormonal coordination of the menstrual or oestrous cycle. In humans it declines with age as ovarian reserve falls, and it is influenced by endocrine disorders, lifestyle, and underlying gynaecological conditions. Because fertility depends on several interacting biological steps, its assessment relies on measurable markers of ovarian reserve, ovulatory function, and uterine receptivity, and its preservation or restoration is pursued through assisted reproductive technologies. Research in this area investigates interest in elective oocyte freezing as a means of preserving future fertility, and examines hirsutism and anthropometric profiles in women with polycystic ovarian morphology, a common cause of ovulatory dysfunction. Studies of biochemical markers, including the co-variation of saliva and vaginal mucins and the signalling that drives decidualization and uterine receptivity, address the physiological indicators of reproductive readiness. Comparative work on reproductive management and fertility indices in livestock illustrates how fertility is measured and improved across species. Together these strands span the endocrine, cellular, and clinical determinants of female fertility, linking biomarkers of ovarian and uterine function to the diagnosis of subfertility and the technologies used to preserve and support reproduction.
9 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 9 articles above have been cited 30 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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