Overview
Adrenal hormone excess occurs when the adrenal glands - two walnut-sized glands that sit atop the kidneys - produce an excess of hormones. These hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone, are responsible for controlling various bodily functions, including stress responses and blood pressure regulation. An excess of these hormones can lead to a variety of problems, including increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, weakening bones, abnormal digestive issues, and irregular menstrual cycles. In severe cases, it can even contribute to the development of cancer. Treatment for adrenal hormone excess typically involves medication to regulate the hormones, as well as lifestyle changes such as stress reduction and dietary modifications. In extreme cases, surgical removal of the adrenal glands may be necessary in order to bring hormone levels back to normal.