Overview
cDNA library screening is a molecular biology method used to find and isolate a specific gene or its expressed sequence from a collection of complementary DNA (cDNA) clones. A cDNA library is built by reverse-transcribing the messenger RNA (mRNA) of a cell or tissue into stable double-stranded DNA, which is then inserted into vectors and propagated in a host such as bacteria. Because cDNA is derived from mRNA, the library represents only the genes that are actively expressed, making it a focused resource for studying transcripts of interest. Screening searches that library for clones carrying a target sequence, typically using labeled nucleic acid probes that hybridize to complementary sequences, antibody-based detection of an expressed protein, or functional assays. Successful screening allows the corresponding clone to be recovered, sequenced, and characterized, supporting work in gene discovery, gene expression analysis, protein production, and the construction of expression systems. The technique remains a foundation of cloning workflows alongside polymerase chain reaction and high-throughput sequencing. This page within DNA And RNA Research gathers peer-reviewed, open-access work spanning molecular genetics, nucleic acid methods, and gene characterization relevant to cDNA library construction and screening.
Research published in this journal
1 peer-reviewed article, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.