Overview
Depression in children is a mood disorder of the pediatric period marked by persistent sadness, irritability, withdrawal, and diminished self-worth, often expressed differently than in adults and frequently accompanied by somatic complaints and behavioral change. It can interfere substantially with everyday functioning, including academic performance, family relationships, and peer interaction, and its recognition is complicated by the developmental stage of the child and by overlap with physical symptoms. Research highlights the close relationship between childhood depression and emotional functioning, with somatic complaints linked to both the child's emotional regulation and parental factors, underscoring the role of the family environment. Depressive symptoms in children also co-occur with other difficulties, as dysfunctional attitudes longitudinally predict depressive, eating-disorder, and aggressive symptoms, and depression intersects with chronic physical illness, illustrated by its association with pain in children affected by sickle cell disease. Treatment outcomes are influenced by interpersonal processes such as caregiver-child co-rumination, studied within rumination-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy, while broader social support and socioeconomic and environmental conditions further shape risk and course. These findings frame childhood depression as a condition arising from interacting emotional, familial, physical, and social factors. Early identification and the application of appropriate psychological and family-based interventions are therefore central to supporting affected children and limiting long-term impact.
Research published in this journal
8 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
“Make My Burden Lighter”: Depression and Social Support in Persons with Disability in Ghana
A Specific Case of Non-Specificity: Longitudinal Effects of Dysfunctional Attitudes on Depressive, Eating Disorder and Aggressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents
Childhood Somatic Complaints: Relationships with Child Emotional Functioning and Parental Factors
Investigating the Relationship between Children, Depression, and Pain in Black Women with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
Multivariate Analysis of Noise, Socioeconomic and Sociodemographic Factors and Their Association with Depression on Borough Level in the City State of Hamburg, Germany
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Analytic Therapy in Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Exploration of the Implementation of Music Therapy into the Health Services: Lituanian Experience
How this research is being cited
The 8 articles above have been cited 23 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2026 · Developmental Review
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2026 · BMC Psychology
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2026 · Journal of the National Medical Association
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Nanhua Cheng et al. · 2024 · Children and youth services review
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2024 ·
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2024 · Children and Youth Services Review
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2023 · Psychological applications and trends
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J. Glaus et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Psychiatry
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Depression in Children, linking to each citing work.